Organic Chemistry Brown 8th Edition Review

Organic Chemistry Brown 8th Edition ReviewOrganic Chemistry Brown 8th Edition by Mike Glass is one of the best chemistry textbooks in the market. It is a highly acclaimed chemistry text that is suitable for the advanced students. Organic Chemistry covers the entire spectrum of chemistry and includes topics like Chemical Reactions, Organic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry Fundamentals, Organic Chemistry Data Collection, Fundamental Principles of Chemistry, Properties of Molecules, Analytical Techniques, Biochemistry, Molecular Structure and Dynamics, Kinetics, Modern and Advanced Computational Methods, Gases, Oxidation and Catalysis, Reactions in the Gas Phase, and Organic Chemistry Data Collection for Sulfur Compounds.This book is an extremely good history textbook which features chapters on the general history of chemistry, the evolution of organic chemistry, chemistry of animal life, and many other interesting topics. The contents are very rich and the diagrams are presented in an attr active manner.A special section of this text book concentrates on the properties of compounds, and how they are formed. In the later chapters, the properties of chemicals in the process of oxidation, chemical reactions, and the work of the reaction mechanisms are discussed. The book is very good in giving information about molecular structures and formation of molecules. It has an easy-to-understand text, which is accessible to everyone.It contains a complete bibliography that contains research papers related to any topic. For students who are preparing for the entrance examinations in chemistry, this book is one of the best available resources to prepare for a quality examination.This textbook provides a comprehensive review of the latest chemical sciences as well as the curriculum update that has been introduced to make it more interesting. It is a very good resource for those who are going to take college entrance examinations in this subject. Many students from all over the worl d have benefited from the book by incorporating this text book into their syllabus.The author has put out several references and suggestions to help the students in studying Chemistry in the correct way. He provides some tips and strategies that will make the exam preparation easier.This book is a great asset for those students who are studying chemistry for their college entrance examination. Many students have succeeded in taking high marks in their examination because of this book.

Organic Chemistry Tutors Provides Students With Solid Organic Chemistry Education

Organic Chemistry Tutors Provides Students With Solid Organic Chemistry EducationThe Organic Chemistry Tutor is a new concept for home tutoring. This high school chemistry program has many benefits for children, especially those that do not want to take the SAT and are searching for a way to improve their scores. If you are an organic chemistry tutor or have experience in this type of tutoring, you know how important this practice can be. Here are some of the benefits of teaching with an organic chemistry tutor:- Students get practice in analyzing the math problems that they will have to solve during their courses. Just by giving them a good number crunching practice, your students will be ready to test their abilities. Even if you do not have a science lab, you can still provide practice by doing independent research or doing experiments. Using chemicals in experiments is a great way to start learning more about chemistry. By getting them into the world of doing independent research , they will have a real need to learn all they can about the world of organic chemistry.- Chemistry skills are developed through chemicals and how they behave in a chemical compound. You should ask them what it is like to work with a particular chemical. Then, you can compare their reaction to that of other students in the class. It is also important for them to understand how the reactants interact with the products of the reactions. When you see them do the reactions, you can see a greater understanding of how a chemical works.- An organic chemistry tutor can not only make the students have the experience to follow instructions, but they can teach them how to think. Many of the methods that you use may not necessarily be organic. That is why you want to make sure that you understand their strengths and weaknesses and that you put in the best that you have to offer. Organic chemistry can be quite difficult, so your students need to learn to set aside their strengths and use their w eaknesses to their advantage. That is why you need to go into the chemistry classroom prepared for challenges and disappointment.- They get practice in figuring out solutions. Organic chemistry includes the different reactions that can happen when different compounds are mixed together. This is because they need to figure out which of the reactions will produce the best results. That is something that they need to understand before they can even attempt it. When you put in the best practices and you give them plenty of practice in the different reactions, they will have the knowledge needed to do this.- Organic chemistry tutors can tell the students how to answer problems. The main goal of chemistry is to give students the information they need to do the experiment. Whether it is in a chemistry lab or a physical science lab, you want to give students the knowledge they need to answer the questions they have before they even get started. Organic chemistry gives you the opportunity to show your students how to do this.These are just a few of the many benefits of teaching with an organic chemistry tutor. These methods give your students the knowledge they need before they are even asked to do a lab. It is very important for them to understand what they are looking for. Because of the difficulty of the course, many students find this is an important aspect of being able to do well in their classes.

Easy Chemistry Equations via Online Tutor

Easy Chemistry Equations via Online Tutor 0SHARESShare Chemistry is basically about acids and bases and their actions. It is replete with equations which represent the chemical change or reaction. Learning Chemistry is important for understanding the basic chemical changes in our body and the universe. The subject makes interesting learning. You find it interesting if you are strong in its symbols and in writing equations. Balancing chemical equations is a tough part of doing the subject.   Many students struggle in this area of learning. If students are not clear about the rules for doing equations, they have very many chances of fumbling in the middle. An online tutor can help students with writing and balancing chemical equations via easy steps. Using a net ionic equation calculator For writing the net ionic equation, you need to write the balanced molecular equation. You have to write the balanced complete ionic equation then. You need to cross out the present spectator ions in the next step. What is left is net ionic equation. It is easy to use online calculators for doing net ionic equations. You have to just enter the equation in the online calculator. Then get the balanced equation within a second. Online tutorials have such Chemistry equation solvers for your best use and tutors use them as part of their tutoring to help you write and balance Chemistry equations without struggle. Using net ionic equation calculator with their help is the easiest part of doing homework in Chemistry equations. Role of Tutor Pace in Chemistry online tutoring Tutor Pace has a special role to play in Chemistry tutoring with its tech tools which are extremely modernized. The tutors use while boards which have in-built calculators for solving Chemistry equations. Thus they make it highly feasible for students to use the calculators at an instance while solving Chemistry problems and balancing equations. The tutors make it a point to train students in remembering symbols and the fundamentals of writing equations through easy methods that prove handy for students in any critical situation of subject learning. Tutor Pace uses the cloud based technology to impart education to students and thus provides uninterrupted and best tech support to students in their learning process. Avail the help of the online Chemistry tutors for solving Chemistry equations and use the other sources like calculators and worksheets from Tutor Pace for improving your knowledge in Chemistry and scoring high in the subject. [starbox id=admin]

How Far in Advance Should I Study for the ACT

How Far in Advance Should I Study for the ACT A key factor in many students college applications is their ACT scorebut how far in advance do you need to study for the ACT? Is it really necessary to start preparations a year in advance? Or would you be better off throwing in some studying just a month before the test? If these questions are on your mind, read on to get a better grasp of how soon you need to begin your ACT prep. Determine your ideal ACT score A good starting point in order to clarify your amount of prep time is to figure out your target ACT score. There are quite a few factors you may want to consider when calculating your ideal score: Admissions requirements of schools you want to attend Scholarships you may want to apply for Awards and honors you hope to receive Prestigious groups you may want to join Believe it or not, all of these factors may require a certain ACT score. Knowing the minimum ACT scores for everything you want to accomplish is going to help you understand the score you need to get to achieve your goals. [RELATED: What is an Average ACT Score?] Know your starting point Now that you have an idea of the score you are shooting for, it is important to get a general idea of the score you can expect to get. This step is going to be the biggest factor in how much you need to study in the future, so be sure to take this seriously. The best way to determine the score you would get now, with no test prep, is to take an ACT practice test. Force yourself to take one of these practice exams exactly as you would the real one. I.E. Time yourself, dont reference study materials, and limit distractions so you can really get a good idea of the type of score you can expect to get when you take the real exam. Plan your ACT study schedule Was your actual score close to your target score? Great! You probably do not have to spend too many additional hours on end studying for the exam. Keep in mind, though, that it is always a good idea to sharpen your skills as the test approaches. If your practice score was substantially lower than you expected, however, you should consider making a more detailed study schedule to help you meet your ACT goal. Dont feel discouraged if you didnt score as highly as you had hopedthere is always room for improvement! [RELATED: How to Identify Your Study Style] Consider increasing your overall prep plans study time by 10-15 hours for every couple of points you hope to improve your score. With this in mind, make sure to schedule your official ACT test day with plenty of time to study in advance, depending on how much you want to raise your score. Remember that in order to be honest with yourself and truly succeed, you have to be realistic with your goals. If you want to raise your score by 10 points, for example, you are probably going to need study for quite a few monthsdo not try to cram 130 hours worth of studying into just one week! You dont want to feel too overwhelmed and subsequently see your score take a hit for it. Give yourself an actual chance to excel. Dont forget to utilize powerful prep tools as well, such as the free Varsity Tutors ACT Prep book. Its a good idea to take your first test early on during your junior year of high school so you can have enough time to retake the exam, if necessary, later on in the school year. Good luck, and remember to just relax. You can do this!

Find Sewing Classes In Birmingham

Find Sewing Classes In Birmingham Where Can I Find Sewing Courses In Birmingham ChaptersLearning How To Sew With Sewing LessonsLearn To Sew...Or Choose a General Sewing WorkshopMore Sewing Classes Near MeSewing is not only a craft or hobby, it is a skill.Not only that, it has so  many layers to it and  just keeps on giving  as each  decade or generation passes: from  upcycling a garment to fit in with new  fashions as a teenager to  sewing  toys or  patchwork  quilts for your grandchildren, it is worth learning sewing techniques for all the  rewards they bring over the course of a lifetime.Whether you decide to learn how to thread by hand or you opt for machine sewing, there's a heap of information to learn! is a workshop that was held in March this year at the NEC. The sewing tutorial was designed by experts to allow participants to unleash the creativity within them and to inspire and fill them with ideas to take forward. Dubbed a stitcher's paradise, this course (which covered sewing, knitting, and patchwork as well as embroidery styles) offered hands-on demo nstrations and the possibility to learn from experts within the field.Attendees were wowed by an array of fabrics, yarns patterns, and threads and were taught how to refine their embroidery skills, a very valuable capability in this day and age with embroidered fashion heightened to the max!Embroidered clothes and home decor items are all the rage right now. Photo on VisualHunt.comKids' ToysOn a course like Introduction To Sewing Juniors,  which is designed for children of 6-11 years of age with little or no experience in sewing, you can take steps towards creating an item that appeals to you, such as a soft toy.For children and adults alike, there is nothing better than taking pride in the fact that you made something by yourself, and what's more is that you can take this truly personal item home with you to treasure forever (depending on how well you made it!).Moreover, the skill that you acquired during the process will inspire and enable you to design and make more unique pieces during your lifetime. You never know, a junior course could spark a passion and lead you onto a specific career path that involves sewing!Quilted Or Patchwork ProductsBeginning quilting is not easy, so enrolling on a course is advised if you want to be happy with your homemade quilt. Adult classes held at the Cadet Training Centre in Birmingham focus on traditional patchwork and quilting methods and are led by Joy Edgington of Pastures New Quilting.In a supportive environment, participants learn at their own pace using a step by step approach to ensure that everyone builds on their skills and can demonstrate each new technique learnt. The workshops are adapted for all abilities and you can choose from a range of day classes, short courses or monthly programmes. You can tell that this class is a winner just by the number of return students she has going!Or Choose a General Sewing WorkshopFor absolute beginners who simply want an introduction to sewing so that they can move forward i n any which direction they choose, this entry-level course is great for teaching the basics like how to use a sewing machine.Absolute Beginners : Learn how to use a sewing machineTaking place on Thursday 5th July 2018, this course is limited to six places and is an introductory workshop into using a sewing machine (or a refresh for those who haven't used their sewing machines in a while).During the daytime lesson, you will learn how to set up and thread a sewing machine, recognise the different parts of the machine, change a sewing machine needle, wind the bobbin and set it in the machine, how to change the stitch length, how o guide the fabric when sewing, and much more. During this time, you'll be taught how to make a basic tote bag, which you can take home with you at the end of the day.Since there are only half a dozen spaces available, it is wise to call the organiser and see if any places remain or if you can be placed on their waiting list. Alternatively, enquire as to whethe r they have a newsletter sent out at any time of the month so that you can be kept informed of any future courses that might suit your needs.You can attend courses which show you how to use a sewing machine. Photo on VisualhuntMore Sewing Classes Near MeRemember, however, that I don't necessarily have to find a sewing studio  on my doorstep in order to find sewing classes near me - I can even take one to one lessons with experienced tutors from the comfort of my own home!For example, Superprof counts three suitable tutors on its platform, with prices ranging from £8 and hour to £17 an hour.The least expensive tutor on the records, Sobia, does not hold a qualification in sewing however she is passionate about the craft and is keen to pass on this love for sewing and to help you to improve your abilities. Beverley, who comes in at £15 per hour, is a textiles fashion teacher with almost two decades of experience in this field. Finally, Katherine is an experienced seamstress and cost umer who provides beginner sewing lessons to adults and kids, giving you the expertise and inspiration you need to make your own clothes, costumes, pillowcases and tote bags.Nevertheless, you don't have to restrict yourself to the instructors based in your city.While we are sure you will agree that the three tutors listed display a very good range of experiences and skills and all at reasonable prices, you can open yourself up to hundreds more tutors if you are willing to learn your new skill online via a series of emails, illustrations, live video calls and pre-recorded tutorials.While you can find many of these learning tools online using your own searches, the benefit of having a tutor dedicated to helping you to develop your skills is that they can take control of the learning journey and guide you along the way.Their experience and knowledge in the field will be passed on in a way that is tailored to your own needs and desires and the best thing is that you can ask all the ques tions you want! Unlike watching a YouTube video, you can pause the demonstration and ask for something to be repeated or shown again before you proceed to the next step.So, if you're still wondering whether to sew, or not sew, then remember this: sewing has been proven to be a great way of stitching your worries away!Check out these sewing courses across the UK:Classes in LondonClasses in ManchesterClasses in LeedsClasses in Glasgow

Making a better you How to change your bad habits - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Making a better you How to change your bad habits - Introvert Whisperer Making a better you: How to change your bad habits Every person is like a fingerprint; one entirely different from the other, and so are our habits. Each one of us has at least one bad habit we become so committed to, that we hardly bother to try to get rid of the same. It might be eating unhealthy food, laughing at the wrong moment, biting nails, chewing the gum too loudly, or not to practice your last New Year’s resolution. There is just no limit to acquire these habits. If you will ever speak to a smoker, about 70% of them will say they would like to give up on smoking. Drug and alcohol abusers struggle to give up on addictions once they are into it. Many of us have an unhealthy excess weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more often. So why don’t we do it? “Habits play an important role in our health,” says Dr. Nora Volkow, director of NIH’s National Institute on Drug Abuse. “Understanding the biology of how we develop routines that may be harmful to us, and how to break those routines and embrace new ones, could help us change our lifestyles and adopt healthier behaviors.” Habits are a result of repetition. Ohh, wait! I am not saying that repetition is bad, repetition is completely normal, in fact, it is often helpful. We wake up in the morning, brush our teeth, shower, comb, and all this without really being mindful of it. We can even drive on familiar routes without really thinking of the directions and all this only because we have been repeatedly doing the same over the years. So if repetition is completely normal then what is the real problem? Habits are hard to break once they get deeply wired by constant repetition in our brains. For example, feelings you experience after consuming drugs or watching porn. You will hardly think of bathing, but your mind will constantly keep triggering the enjoyable moments, which are different from your day-to-day routine. What can you do to change your bad habits? Just like you need to lift heavy weights to build strong muscles, but you need strong muscles to lift heavy weight. Similarly, you need to practice good habits to get rid of bad ones. Try Replacing rather than Eliminating Habits that you have right now are in your life are for a reason and in some way or the other, they provide a benefit for you. For example, many of us are habitual to biting our nails or tapping our feet when we are stressed. Similarly, many find drinking as a solution to come over an emotional trauma. Because every bad habit provides some kind of benefit in your life, it is very difficult to eliminate them. Thus, we should rather try replacing a bad habit with a good one that provides a similar benefit. For example, if you are habitual to smoking when you are stressed, then it is a bad idea to plan to stop smoking. Instead, you should come up with a different plan to deal with stress and try to insert that into your routine. Bad habits address certain needs in our life, and when fulfilling a need cost just a few bucks (buying a cigarette) then people hardly think of the bad side. Thus, it is very hard to cut out a bad habit without replacing them.   Focus on one habit at a time Just like, you cannot work the whole day or even continuously for 8 hours, similarly, you cannot focus on more than one habit at a time. Our willpower has a limited amount of energy every day, and when it is pushed beyond its limit, it becomes hard to control. If you will try to focus on getting rid of more than one habit at a time, you will more likely get stressed as you will try to control your emotions, practices, and thinking in multiple ways. How does this affect habit development? It is simple.   You will not succeed if you try to change multiple habits at the same time. Each one requires a significant amount of willpower to resist, which leaves you in a glucose-depleted state. Most people do not have the willpower energy to focus on multiple habits.   So when they are in a depleted state, it becomes too easy to give up on all that you started, instead of just one. Thus, try baby steps, which is focusing on one habit at a time. Go into it with a plan To start developing good habits, you have to stick to a plan. The habits you develop while you are young will impact not only your productivity but also health, financial security, happiness, and comfort. How much money you make, how well your body functions years from now, how much time you spend with your friends and family â€" all of these is directly linked with healthy habits you practice today. Thus planning will help you make your today better. Here is what you can do: As simple as that â€" a plan that is neither too easy nor too complicated works the best. Write down your plan â€" writing your plan is a simple way to remind yourself what needs to be done at that moment. What is the Substitute?   invest some time in finding a substitute for your bad habits Give yourself a month or two â€" Changing a habit is not simple. The conventional wisdom is that it takes 28 days to get free of a bad habit thus make sure your plan gives you enough time to change your bad habits for good. Tracking your achievement motivates you The habit of tracking your achievements or downfalls is very helpful in long-term as it encourages you in many ways. For example, if you decide to restrict yourself by a few cigarettes, you need to track their number, like how many, right? It is a great idea to keep track of what is working and what is not. Tracking comes down to checking if you did not engage in your bad habit that day and even if you did they how much more or how much less. Just as if most of us has a habit of counting the number of pushups, we did in the gym each day, similarly, counting days without your addiction helps you build a streak that motivates you to grind further without bowing down. When you are clean for one day, and you have not been in years, that is a bliss. The second day added to a chain feels like an event worth celebrating. Then comes the first week, first month, 100 days in a row, the first year and still counting. Achieving this feat of not embracing a bad habit for over a year is enough to give you a sense of accomplishment. In addition, it also provides priceless data, helping you to identify your pitfalls or how often you avoid triggers of your negative behaviors. Get rid of tempting situations When you are home alone with no friends or family members around, do not take it as an opportunity to have your favorite cookies or donuts left in the jar. Habits are often performed with barely any conscious thought that could be ignored but not stopped. Thus, try to divert your mind by keeping it busy with something else like watching TV or listening to music. If you always stop for a donut on your way to work, try a different route.   If you are trying to avoid checking your cell phone all the time, shut down your cell phone or put it in airplane mode. Try to get rid of tempting situations as much as possible. Outsiders can help Do not feel shy of announcing it to your friends that you are trying to make a change by giving up on this or that habit. Just tell everyone about your new mission. Put it up on your wall or computer desktop with #anewme. Just like I did when I used to work with Thanksforthehelp. How is this beneficial? There are two advantages: In my experience, once we let our friends know that we are trying to give up on a bad habit they work as a reminder. If we try to practice the habit we declared to quit, they will surely poke us, reminding us of our promise to yourself. Thus, you will think twice before practicing the same habit as you may wonder what your friends or family will think of you. Moreover, try finding someone you can call, or an online forum you can tap into when any of your cravings start to kick in, and you are struggling. Let your allies hold you accountable, and that will help you give up on a habit. Love your life No matter what happens, let your life know that you love it. Learn to embrace every situation life throws at you with a positive attitude. Remind yourself that you were born with the ability to make a change in your life. Every moment is an experience and those moments have to have quality. The habits, which you decide to follow need not always, be the one which contributes to your career or health. It can be as simple as start worrying less, drinking more water, etc. When you know that you love something your life in this case it becomes very easy to make efforts for it and efforts will surely bring a change.     Author bio Himanshi Goel has been associated as a Social Media Expert with CDR-Report.comsince its start. She really loves to pen down her thoughts on mental constructs, habits, personal development and anything that pleases her eyes. Go to top Do you know what your next career step is?  Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable. Get your copy now and start your action plan today! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

Deferred Admission in Early Decision What You Need to Know

Deferred Admission in Early Decision What You Need to Know The following piece was written by Rachel Korn. Rachel has been featured in ourAdmissions Expert seriesand is a former University of Pennsylvaniaadmissions officer, as well as the founder of her own admissions consulting firm. Youve heard back from your dream school about your Early Decision (ED) application no, not rejected; no, not admitted; deferred your application will be re-read and reconsidered with the Regular Decision (RD) applicant pool in the coming months for a final answer later. In the meantime, what can you do to improve your chances of admission? How can you manage this time period as well as your applications to other schools? Behind the decision: Most of the time, a deferred ED application falls under a colleges admission criteria and/or admitted student norms. For example, grades may not always have been strong, class schedules may not always have been demanding, testing may have been low, essays may have been poorly executed or in poor taste, or activities may have been slim. Sometimes, these issues can be resolved or improved, and in such cases, the applicants can have a fair shot at admission later. There are other reasons, though, why you may be deferred that are not as clear-cut. You may come from a high school that sends many annual applications to your college and the college wants to wait to see you in the context of the rest of your high school pool in RD. You may not be admissible for some reason, but you are the kind of candidate the college seeks, so the college wants to send a positive message to you and your community that you are, indeed, viewed as talented. You may have connections to the college and the college does not want to say no, but is also not ready to say yes. In many of these cases, politics play a role in resolving the decision in RD. What can you do? First of all, send the college a letter that can be considered when your application is re-evaluated. While you want to remind the college how much you are committed to attending, your passion for the college is a given since you applied ED, so the letter should focus on explaining anything relevant to what you suspect could be the cause of the deferral. Perhaps you have not yet shared enough information in your application about something that worried the admissions officers. Moreover, you should be sharing updates about anything significant that could impact your application like new test scores that you will be sending, the resolution of an incomplete grade, or new awards. It may be possible to correspond or speak with the admissions officers in charge of your application to see if there is something specific you can share to help them in their decision-making. Sometimes, you may gain feedback, overt or subtle, about what has happened. Do note that how you handle this situation will shape how the admissions office feels about you. The odds are very high that you are liked remember, your application could have just been rejected and you want to keep it that way. Contact the admissions staff only when you are calm and thoughtful. Shouting on a phone or sending weekly e-mails bombarding the office will not persuade them to admit you. Plan your contact strategically, speak and write thoughtfully, and take cues from the admissions officers about how much your contact/information is wanted. Prepare for new directions. Although ideally your defer will turn into an admit, you need to start to plan for the possibility that it may not. Make sure that you are continuing to prepare with the same care applications to other schools for RD. As much as you want to hope for the positive answer from your dream school, you actually will help yourself if you can start to also focus on your other favorite options. While completing the remaining applications, remember why you liked those schools in the first place. You may have a dream school, but by no means is it the only school you can love and in which you will thrive. Try to keep a balance between hopeful and strategic for Regular Decision. When all of the application results finally arrive, you will then be assured to have an exciting college option for your future. Visit RachelsAdmissions Consultingsite. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

Conditional Statement Examples

Conditional Statement Examples Conditional statement examples involve solving problems using conditional equations. A sentence that is either definitely true or definitely false is called conditional statement. Conditional statement is an effective tool in Algebra. While working with conditional statements, identify the converse, inverse, and contrapositive. Then translate the verbal statement into symbolic form if needed. The following examples illustrate the way of problem solving using conditional statements Example 1:-If Allen travelsfor 4 hours at an average speed of 40 miles/ hour, how far did he travel? Solution: From the statement we have, Time taken to travel = 4 hours Average speed = 40 miles/ hour We have to find out the distance he travelled. To find distance we use formula Distance = Time. Speed Distance = 4. 40 = 120 miles Therefore the distance travelled by Allen in 4 hours is 120 miles. Example 2:-If two angles are congruent then the measure of two angles are same. Solution: Statement: If two angles are congruent then the angles have same measure. Converse: If two angles have same measure then the angles are congruent. If the converse is true then inverse is also true. Inverse: If angles are not congruent then they do not have the same measure. Contra positive: If angles do not have same measure then they are not congruent In the above example all the above statements are true. Example 3:- If m = 3n-1 = 33n+1, then value of m/n = -1/9? Solution: To solve this equation follow the steps 3n-1 = 33n+1 n - 1 = 3n + 1 (both sides having the same base ) -2n = 2 n = -1 Since n = -1, m =3n-1 = 3-1-1 (Substitute n= -1 ) 3 -2 = 1/9 Hence, m/n= (1/9) / -1 = -1/9